Donald Scott 1829 - 1892

“Do you know me Dan?” and he nodded his head and that was a couple of seconds before his last.  He died on the 11 June just at twelve O’clock".  

Mary Ann "Polly" Scott - 6 July 1892

Excerpt of Last Will and Testament of Donald "Dan" Scott of Kiata East - dated 11th June 1892
He died that same day
Source:  www.prov.gov.au

Excerpt of Death Record of Donald Scott - 11th June 1892
Source:  www.bdm.vic.gov.au

The first page of a letter written by Mary Ann "Polly" Scott about the death of her husband, Donald  "Dan" Scott.  Transcribed below. 

Kiata East July 6th 1892 

"My Dear Sisters and Brothers,

I take my pen in hand to write these few lines to you with a heart full of sadness for I have lost your Brother and my all.  Oh my Dear sisters you might think like I used to, that I could feel what others feel when they were separated but I could not tell you the blank that falls one’s life for we lived a very happy life together and the blow came very hard to bear. 

My Dear Sisters, my poor husband has been failing for the past eight months but he did not think he was bad enough to get a doctor’s advice but I took it upon myself to get the doctor up to him for he said “I can eat and drink well and at my time in life it is better to be thin than fat”, but I did not feel satisfied but the doctor could do nothing for it.  Was the miner’s chronic bronchitis and Pleurisy that was the matter with him.  The doctor gave me no hope of him ever being strong again but that he might live for years or go any time but that he would never work again but the pain was very severe from Wednesday till Friday and he told me that it was all over with him but I tried to do as the doctor told me, to keep his spirits up.  You will know how hard it was for me.  He took everything I gave him and I thought he was going to rally but the cough was gone and I heard him ask the doctor to give him something to ease the cough and he told him that it would be worse for him so I sent for the doctor again and he told him there was no hope for him.  He told him that he knew from the first but told my mother and them to keep it from me.  He said when my mother asked him if he knew who to look to for strength, he said yes mother but don’t let Polly know.  

If it was not for the happiness of knowing that he went home safely and that he went so quiet as a child.  I was with him to the last and he knew us all dear sister and the last drink my mother gave him, she asked him “Do you know me Dan?” and he nodded his head and that was a couple of seconds before his last.  He died on the 11 June just at twelve O’clock.  I send you this so that you will see that I am trying to be the same as when he was here, for he used to say write the same as when I am here.  He did not like writing.  When we got our likeness taken he said they will see that we are both failing.  I wanted him to write but he was waiting till he heard from you, but we will have to leave the all wise maker will be done.  We will never see each other, but we can help each to bare the trials and bye & bye meet each other on the other side.

Dear Sisters I have 7 children now.  The last two are boys, baby is 6 months.  I have to struggle to keep them as we have had no crops for some time.  I think I will draw to a close with love to you all from us all.  I remain your loving sister.    M A Scott " 

Polly and Dan Scott with their family
Tom, Jane (front), Eliza, Elsie, Christian & William.

"When we got our likeness taken he said they will see that we are both failing".

Is this the "likeness" mentioned in the letter?  If so, then Polly would be pregnant with the "baby" referred to in the letter.   Sadly the baby, John Glass Scott, died 4 months after his father, also from bronchitis. 

Donald Scott was born on the of 10th December 1829 in Leith South, Scotland, the eldest child of tailor, Adam Bisset Scott and Catherine Glass.  Dan, as he was known, grew up in Leith South before emigrating to Australia in 1852 at age 23.

His family seems to have been reasonably wealthy, owning several properties in Leith, so it is unknown what prompted Dan to come to Australia.  Maybe it was the lure of the goldfields?  Dan spent many years mining until becoming a farmer.   He married Mary Ann (Polly) Warrick in Stawell, Victoria in 1877 at age 48 (not 45 as listed on the certificate) and soon after leased 300 acres of farm land at Kiata in 1879.   It seems that he was an unsuccessful farmer as there are many notices of arrears.

When Dan died in 1892 at age 63 (not 60 as listed in death record), he owed £272 to his father in law, William Warrick, and £113 to the National Bank of Australasia.  William Warrick and his son Frederick Warrick were executors of the estate of Donald Scott.  In 1897 they wrote to Donald's sister in Scotland requesting an advance of rental to prevent the banks foreclosing on the farm land.

"Nov 1st 1897

Dear Madam,

In the capacity of executors in the Estate of the late Donald Scott, we beg to inform you that owing to the failure of crops for the last two years, and the loss of stock during the last year, it has been necessary to mortgage the estate to a great extent, and as the present outlook is far from promising, it is scarcely likely that the interest on the mortgage which falls due next March, will be met out of the proceeds of this year's crop.  

We may also mention that there is a yearly rental of fifteen pounds which, however, will cease after another two years as the land will then become freehold.

Owing to the depreciation in the value of land in this district during the last few years, there is danger of foreclosure on the estate, if the interest mentioned about is not paid.

Our object in writing to you is to gain some information respecting the property in Scotland, and request you to send write to us as to the value of the property there at present and what is the yearly rental and if you have any money on hand collected from rents, if would be very acceptable to your late brother's widow and family as they have had a hard struggle to keep the wolf from the door.

During the last year they have lost seven cows and three horses, principally through starvation, which means a heavy loss, as the cows have been their main source of living not having had any grain for sale for the last two years so you can see by this that they cannot be in any other than straitened circumstances.

Hoping you will answer this at your earliest convenience.

We remain yours respectfully

William Warrick

Frederick John Warrick"

It seems that my Great Great Grandfather lived a very difficult and challenging (short) life.  As a young man he likely left Scotland dreaming of a better life and riches exceeding those of his family?  However it was not to be.  Did he regret coming to Australia?  Did he yearn to return to Scotland, where his siblings remained?

We will never know but I am glad that he made that decision as otherwise I would not be here!

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This weeks post has been inspired by Sepia Saturday.  The young boy, unwell in bed immediately reminded me of my Great Great Grandfather, who signed his Will on his death bed.  According to the letter, he had been sick in bed for some time prior to his death.

His Final signature 11th June 1892
Donald signed his Will on his death bed.

"Peace and Plenty The Reward of Temperance"

I am watching you............

"The Lure of Drink is doing more damage than all the German submarines together"

David Lloyd George 1915. 

(British Minister of Munitions, who became Prime Minister in 1916) 

This is the quote on the certificate below, issued by the Independent Order of Rechabites and signed by my Great Grandfather, James Pilgrim on 11th June 1916.

The Independent Order of Rechabites (IOR) was established in 1835 as part of the British Temperance movement to highlight the dangers of alcohol consumption and encourage abstinence from alcohol (and in present days also drugs).  It seems that the movement became very popular during war times but it is now relatively unknown.

"There had never been a time in the history of Australia 
when alcohol had been used to worse effect than during
the past 18 months"
The Argus (Melbourne) page 10 - 15th March 1916
Source: www.nla.gov.au

In March 1915, The Tablet (a British Catholic journal published since 1840), reported an interview with Minister of Munitions, Lloyd George;

"There are some, I am sorry to say, who shirk their duty in this great emergency.  I hear of workmen in armaments works who refuse to work a full week's work for the nation's need.  What is the reason?  They are a minority.  The vast majority belong to a class we can depend upon.  The others are a minority.  But, you must remember, a small minority of workmen can throw a whole works out of gear.  What is the reason? Sometimes it is one thing, sometimes it is another, but let us be perfectly candid.  It is mostly the lure of the drink.  They refuse to work full time, and when they return, their strength and efficiency are impaired by the way in which they have spent their leisure.  Drink is doing us more damage in the war than all the German submarines put together."

At 6 years of age, my Grandmother also promised
"to abstain from all Intoxicating Liquors as beverages, and to discountenance their use by others."

"Alcohol ruins women and children, and makes more homes desolate than the war"

The Argus (Melbourne) page 17 - 9 September 1925

Source: www.nla.gov.au

It seems ironic that the above Anti-Liquor notice was directly above an advertisement for wines and spirits!

My grandfather, Gordon Walker,  at 13 years of age, also became a member of the Independent Order of Rechabites.  Look closely at the art work on his certificate below.  I do like the art work and the multitudes of symbolism. In ancient Egypt, the sun and moon represented the eyes of the gods.  The snake has also been known to symbolise fertility and the umbilical cord, joining humans to mother earth.  The wattles at the bottom and the kangaroo on the lady's apron (bottom right) represent the Australian branch of the IOR. I can see at least 10 other parables. What do you think? What else do you see?

What symbolism do you see?

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The Humble Hanky

This Hanky has seen better days.  It is over 100 years old.

Did my Great Great Grandmother, Elizabeth Mottram, embroider it as a gift for the marriage of her first child? 

Or was it handed down as "something old"?

The answers to these questions are lost forever unfortunately.  

This embroidered handkerchief is over 100 years old.
It originally belonged to my Great Great Grandmother, Elizabeth Mottram (below).
It has been carried by 7 brides over the years

My Great Great Grandmother
Elizabeth Mottram (nee Goulay)
The original holder of the handkerchief

In times gone past, it was a common tradition for a bride to wear a handkerchief, which was often handed down from one generation to another.  

We know that the above hanky originally belonged to my Great Great Grandmother, Elizabeth Mottram, and was worn by each of her three daughters (pictured below) and four of her great granddaughters on their wedding days.

Ambrose Walker married Mary Mottram
in a "private house" Havelock, Victoria, Australia
Wednesday 21st May 1902

My Great Grandmother, Mary Mottram, was the first daughter to wear the handkerchief on her wedding day, to Ambrose Walker.

I have previously written about their wedding and the gifts received.

Mary did not have any daughters to wear 

the hanky but four of her granddaughters wore

the handkerchief on their wedding days.

Madeline Mottram married Bill Batty
Havelock, Victoria, Australia
Tuesday, 23 March 1909

Eve Mottram married Jack Bilton
at St Margaret's Church, Mildura, Victoria,  Australia
on Saturday 29th May 1920

Eve passed the handkerchief to my Aunty Phyllis who was the guardian until her death in 2008,
when it was given to me for safe keeping.

My Aunties in 1957 and 1958

Four of my Aunties wore the handkerchief as "something old" on their wedding days.  One day soon, I shall track down wedding photos of the other two Aunts.

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This post was inspired by the fabric and lady sewing in this weeks Sepia Saturday theme picture.